Discover Istanbul: 3-minute Tour Of The Largest City In Turkey, Formerly Known As Constantinople
Istanbul is situated in the northwestern Region of Turkey. The city straddles the Bosporus Strait, which separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey. The confluence of the Sea of Marmara, the Bosporus, and the Golden Horn provide both ideal defense against enemy attack and a natural toll-gate. The city was founded in the 7th century BC. In 330 AD, the Roman emperor Constantine made it his imperial capital, renaming it as Constantinople after himself. The city’s growth, influence, and strategic location made it a beacon along the Silk Road and one of the most important cities in human history. It served as imperial capital for nearly 1600 years and played a pivotal role during the Roman/Byzantine, Latin, late Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. In 1930, the city's name was officially changed to Istanbul. With an area of approximately 1,539 square kilometers It is the most populous European city and the world's 15th largest city. The city has become the most visited city in the world, with more than 20 million foreign visitors in 2023. More than 90% of Istanbul’s population are Sunni Muslims, making it the dominant religious group in the city. Alevism is the second-largest religious group in Istanbul. Beyond Muslims Istanbul is home to various Christian communities. Sephardic Jews have also contributed to the city’s cultural fabric. Turkish is the primary language spoken by the majority of the population in Istanbul. However English is used, in the commercial and tourism sectors. Kurdish is also spoken by some residents in Istanbul.Istanbul's climate is temperate, Summers are warm to hot and moderately dry, with an average daytime temperature of about 28 °C (82 °F), and less than 7 days of precipitation per month. However, mid-summer is considered moderately uncomfortable, due to high dew points and relative humidity. Winters, are cool, quite rainy, and relatively snow-rich for a city with above-freezing average temperatures. Several picturesque islands are part of the city. There are, more than 50 hills within the city limits. Istanbul's tallest hill, Aydos, is 537 meters (1,762 ft) high.
Around their slopes are ranged many of the mosques and other historic landmarks that were collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985.Byzantine City Walls are the ancient fortifications encircle the historic city.Istanbul has been a main center for various faiths, including Christianity and Islam. The Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque stand as iconic symbols of this religious heritage. Topkapi Palace Once the residence and administrative headquarters of Ottoman sultans,offers glimpses into Ottoman history. the Galata Tower was once the tallest building in Istanbul. Located in the cobbled district of Galata, it offers panoramic views of the city and the Bosphorus Strait.Basilica Cistern is an underground ancient marvel, builtin 6th century It stored water for the Great Palace of Constantinople and features impressive columns specially the Medusa heads at the base of two columns., the Grand Bazaar is a vibrant and historic marketplace. Dating back to the 15th century, it is one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets.Its labyrinthine alleys are filled with spices, textiles, jewelry, and more.Istiklal Street is a hub for shopping, nightlife, and entertainment. Visitors can explore trendy boutiques, international chain stores, cafes, restaurants, bars, and clubs along this bustling avenue. Turkish baths, also known as hamams, are an integral part of Istanbul’s cultural heritage. These historic bathhouses offer a unique and rejuvenating experience.The Galata Mevlevi Museum (tekke) is undoubtedly the most famous Mevlevi Whirling Dervish hall.Istanbul hosts a vibrant music scene with numerous live concerts, festivals, and performances.
Istanbul is famous for its delicious street foods that street vendors sell throughout the city. Most popular street foods are Simit (sesame-covered circular bread ring), Döner Kebab (Shwarma), Lahmacun (Turkish pizza) usually served with a glass of cold ayran (a salty yogurt drink),Balık Ekmek (Fish Sandwich), midye dolma (Stuffed mussels), Kokoreç (Grilled Lamb Intestines),Kumpir (Baked Potato),Lokum (Turkish Delight),Dondurma (Turkish Ice Cream),Baklava (Layered Pastry with Nuts and Syrup), halka tatlisi(Deep fried dipped in sugar syrup).Turkish coffee has a strong taste and is usually served in espresso-sized cupsusually with Turkish delight. Whether someone is looking for a romantic dinner overlooking the Bosphorus or a casual lunch by the sea, Istanbul has plenty of Sea view Restaurants.
Istanbul is Turkey’s largest port and the hub of its industry. Textiles, food processing, flour milling, tobacco processing, cement, and glass are the city’s principal manufactures. The tourism and finance sectors are growing sources of income for Istanbul.
Varying modes of rail transportation are found throughout the centre of the city; Maritime services include many forms of transport, from harbour dinghies and small ferries to international liners. Buses provide internal urban transportation, Istanbul Airport, located about 50 km (30 miles) northwest of the city centre, provides both international and domestic service.
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Istanbul.The Atatürk Olympic Stadium stands as a symbol of sporting excellence and national pride in Istanbul.
